DIN ISO 2416-1993 搭乘车.质量分布
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【英文标准名称】:Passengercars;massdistribution;identicalwithISO2416:1992
【原文标准名称】:搭乘车.质量分布
【标准号】:DINISO2416-1993
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1993-09
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:载荷分布;私人汽车;质量(物质);质量分析;定义;砝码;荷载;摩托车
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Distributionofmass;Loaddistributions;Loading;Mass;Motorvehicles;Privatecars;Roadvehicles;Weights
【摘要】:Forpassengercars,theloaddistributionforthetransportableweightsisgiven.#,,#
【中国标准分类号】:T42
【国际标准分类号】:43_100
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【英文标准名称】:Surfacechemicalanalysis—X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy—Guidelinesforanalysis
【原文标准名称】:表面化学分析.X射线光电子能谱学.分析导则
【标准号】:ISO10810-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2010-11-15
【实施或试行日期】:2010-11-15
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC201
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分析;校准;化学分析和试验;瓶口;指导手册;光电子的;光电子学;分光计;光谱测定法;表面化学;X射线分析;X射线分光计
【英文主题词】:Analysis;Calibration;Chemicalanalysisandtesting;Finishes;Guidebooks;Photoelectronic;Photoelectronics;Spectrometers;Spectrometry;Surfacechemistry;X-rayanalysis;X-rayspectrometer
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisintendedtoaidtheoperatorsofX-rayphotoelectronspectrometersintheiranalysisoftypicalsamples.Ittakestheoperatorthroughtheanalysisfromthehandlingofthesampleandthecalibrationandsetting-upofthespectrometertotheacquisitionofwideandnarrowscansandalsogivesadviceonquantificationandonpreparationofthefinalreport.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_40
【页数】:34P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforApplyingAnalyticalHierarchyProcess(AHP)toMultiattributeDecisionAnalysisofInvestmentsRelatedtoBuildingsandBuildingSystems
【原文标准名称】:利用分析体系过程(AHP)进行建筑物和建筑系统相关投资的多方决策分析的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTME1765-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.81
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑物;循环;决策分析;决策的;投资;实施规范;项目规划
【英文主题词】:analyticalhierarchyprocess;buildingeconomics;decisionanalysis;economicevaluationmethods;engineeringeconomics;hierarchicalmethods;investmentanalysis;multiattributedecisionanalysis;multiplecriteriadecisionanalysis;multipleobjectivedecisionanalysis;operationsresearchmethods
【摘要】:TheAHPmethodallowsyoutogenerateasinglemeasureofdesirabilityforprojectalternativeswithrespecttomultipleattributes(qualitativeandquantitative).Bycontrast,life-cyclecost(PracticeE917),netsavings(PracticeE1074),savings-to-investmentratio(PracticeE964),internalrate-of-return(PracticeE1057),andpayback(PracticeE1121)methodsallrequireyoutoputamonetaryvalueonbenefitsandcostsinordertoincludetheminameasureofprojectworth.UseAHPtoevaluateafiniteandgenerallysmallsetofdiscreteandpredeterminedoptionsoralternatives.SpecificAHPapplicationsarerankingandchoosingamongalternatives.Forexample,rankalternativebuildinglocationswithAHPtoseehowtheymeasureuptooneanother,oruseAHPtochooseamongbuildingmaterialstoseewhichisbestforyourapplication.UseAHPifnosinglealternativeexhibitsthemostpreferredavailablevalueorperformanceforallattributes.Thisisoftentheresultofanunderlyingtrade-offrelationshipamongattributes.Anexampleisthetrade-offbetweenlowdesiredenergycostsandlargeglasswindowareas(whichmayraiseheatingandcoolingcostswhileloweringlightingcosts).UseAHPtoevaluatealternativeswhoseattributesarenotallmeasurableinthesameunits.AlsouseAHPwhenperformancerelativetosomeoralloftheattributesisimpractical,impossible,ortoocostlytomeasure.Forexample,whilelife-cyclecostsaredirectlymeasuredinmonetaryunits,thenumberandsizeofofficesaremeasuredinotherunits,andthepublicimageofabuildingmaynotbepracticallymeasurableinanyunit.Tohelpyouchooseamongcandidatebuildingswiththesediverseattributes,useAHPtoevaluateyouralternatives.PotentialusersofAHPincludearchitects,developers,owners,orlessorsofbuildings,realestateprofessionals(commercialandresidential),facilitymanagers,buildingmaterialmanufacturers,andagenciesmanagingbuildingportfolios.1.1ThispracticepresentsaprocedureforcalculatingandinterpretingAHPscoresofaproject'stotaloveralldesirabilitywhenmakingbuilding-relatedcapitalinvestmentdecisions.1.2Inadditiontomonetarybenefitsandcosts,theprocedureallowsfortheconsiderationofcharacteristicsorattributeswhichdecisionmakersregardasimportant,butwhicharenotreadilyexpressedinmonetaryterms.Examplesofsuchattributesthatpertaintotheselectionofabuildingalternative(anditssurroundings)arelocation/accessibility,sitesecurity,maintainability,qualityofthesoundandvisualenvironment,andimagetothepublicandoccupants.
【中国标准分类号】:P04
【国际标准分类号】:03_100_50;91_010_99
【页数】:14P.;A4
【正文语种】:
