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ASTM A388/A388M-2011 钢锻件超声检验用标准实施规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforUltrasonicExaminationofSteelForgings
【原文标准名称】:钢锻件超声检验用标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMA388/A388M-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.06
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:角钢梁检查;背部反射;DGS;直射波检测;超声波;锻件
【英文主题词】:anglebeamexamination;back-reflection;DGS;straightbeamexamination;ultrasonic;Forgings
【摘要】:Thispracticeshallbeusedwhenultrasonicinspectionisrequiredbytheorderorspecificationforinspectionpurposeswheretheacceptanceoftheforgingisbasedonlimitationsofthenumber,amplitude,orlocationofdiscontinuities,oracombinationthereof,whichgiverisetoultrasonicindications.Theultrasonicqualitylevelshallbeclearlystatedasorderrequirements.1.1Thispracticecoverstheexaminationproceduresforthecontact,pulse-echoultrasonicexaminationofsteelforgingsbythestraightandangle-beamtechniques.ThestraightbeamtechniquesincludeutilizationoftheDGS(DistanceGain-Size)method.SeeAppendixX3.1.2Thispracticeistobeusedwhenevertheinquiry,contract,order,orspecificationstatesthatforgingsaretobesubjecttoultrasonicexaminationinaccordancewithPracticeA388/A388M.1.3Supplementaryrequirementsofanoptionalnatureareprovidedforuseattheoptionofthepurchaser.Thesupplementaryrequirementsshallapplyonlywhenspecifiedindividuallybythepurchaserinthepurchaseorderorcontract.1.4ThevaluesstatedineitherSIunitsorinch-poundunitsaretoberegardedseparatelyasstandard.Thevaluesstatedineachsystemmaynotbeexactequivalents;therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.Combiningvaluesfromthetwosystemsmayresultinnon-conformancewiththestandard.1.5Thisspecificationandtheapplicablematerialspecificationsareexpressedinbothinch-poundunitsandSIunits.However,unlesstheorderspecifiestheapplicablex201C;Mx201D;specificationdesignation[SIunits],thematerialshallbefurnishedtoinch-poundunits.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_20;77_140_85
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Acoustics-Determinationofsoundpowerlevelsofnoisesourcesusingsoundpressure-Precisionmethodsforreverberationrooms
【原文标准名称】:声学.用声压测定噪声源声音功率级.混响室内的精密方法
【标准号】:BSENISO3741-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:发出的空气噪声;声级;数学计算;试验;规范(验收);定义;测量技术;噪声(环境的);声学试验;声学测量;噪声测量;测定;声强;混响;音量;测量;声学;测量仪器;机器;声源;混响室法;混响室;响度
【英文主题词】:Absorption;Acousticmeasurement;Acoustictesting;Acoustics;Airbornenoiseemitted;Calibration;Clay;Concentration;Definitions;Determination;Earprotectors;Environment;Filters;Frequencies;Handling;Hearingabilitytests;Humidity;Indications;Information;Loudnesslevels;Loudspeakers;Machines;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringenvironment;Measuringincertainity;Measuringinstruments;Measuringrooms;Measuringtechniques;Microphones;Noise;Noise(environmental);Noisemeasurements;Noisesources;Observation;Operatingconditions;Position;Powerlevels;Precision;Reverberation;Reverberationroommethod;Reverberationrooms;Rooms;Sound;Soundabsorption;Soundintensity;Soundlevel;Soundpower;Soundpressure;Soundsources;Specification(approval);Standarddeviation;Surfaces;Temperature;Testing;Volume(sound)
【摘要】:1ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesadirectmethodandacomparisonmethodfordeterminingthesoundpowerlevelthatwouldbeproducedbyasourceoperatinginanenvironmentatstandardmeteorologicalconditionscorrespondingtoacharacteristicimpedanceofρc=400N·s/m(whereρisthedensityofairandcisthespeedofsound).Itspecifiestestroomrequirements,sourcelocationandgeneralrulesforoperatingconditions,instrumentationandtechniquesforobtaininganestimateofmean-squaresoundpressurelevelsfromwhichthesoundpowerlevelsofthesourceinoctaveorone-third-octavebandsarecalculatedwithagrade1accuracy.Thequantitiestobemeasuredaretime-averagedsoundpressurelevelsinfrequencybands.Thequantitiestobedeterminedaresoundpowerlevels,A-weightedandinfrequencybands.Otherquantities,whichareoptional,aresoundpowerlevelswithotherfrequencyweightingscalculatedfromthemeasurementsinfrequencybands.Thisstandarddoesnotprovidethemeanstodeterminedirectivityandtemporalvariationofsoundfromasource.Ingeneral,thefrequencyrangeofinterestincludestheone-third-octavebandswithmidbandfrequenciesfrom100Hzto10000Hz.GuidelinesfortheapplicationofthespecifiedmethodsinanextendedfrequencyrangeinrespecttolowerfrequenciesaregiveninannexC.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicabletofrequencyrangesabovethe10000Hzone-third-octaveband.ForhigherfrequenciestheuseofmethodsgiveninISO9295isrecommended.2ThemethodspecifiedinthisInternationalStandardissuitableforsteadynoisewithbroad-band,narrow-bandanddiscrete-frequencycomponentsasdescribedinISO12001.Thenoisemaybeemittedfromadevice,machine,componentorsub-assembly.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletonoisesourceswithvolumeswhicharepreferablynotgreaterthan2%ofthevolumeofthereverberationroomusedforthetest.Forsourceswithvolumesgreaterthan2%oftheroomvolume,thestandarddeviationsgivenbyTable2couldbeexceeded.
【中国标准分类号】:Z32
【国际标准分类号】:17_140_01
【页数】:44P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Superconductivity-Part3:criticalcurrentmeasurement-DCcriticalcurrentofAg-sheathedBi-2212andBi-2223oxidesuperconductors.
【原文标准名称】:超导性.第3部分:临界电流测量.Bi-2212和Bi-2223氧化物银包套超导体的直流临界电流
【标准号】:NFC31-888-3-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:2006-12-01
【实施或试行日期】:2006-12-20
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:成束导线;装箱;外套;临界数据;电流测量;直流电流;电气工程;长丝;测量;银;镀银层;超导性;超导体
【英文主题词】:Bundledconductors;Casing;Coats;Criticalitydata;Currentmeasurement;Directcurrent;Electricalengineering;Filament(textilefibre);Measurement;Silver;Silvercoating;Superconductivity;Superconductors
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K11
【国际标准分类号】:17_220_20;29_050
【页数】:25P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他